Loss of Biodiversity: The destruction of natural environments is leading to species extinction at an alarming rate. According to the 2022
Living Planet Report by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), vertebrate populations have declined by 69% since 1970. The conversion of forests, wetlands, and other natural ecosystems into urban and agricultural areas fragments and destroys habitats, displacing and driving numerous species to extinction.
The loss of key species can trigger a domino effect, destabilizing entire ecosystems and compromising the provision of essential ecosystem services. Additionally, the expansion of monocultures and urbanization reduces habitat and species diversity, making them more vulnerable to diseases, pests, and environmental changes.